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    <title><![CDATA[Management]]></title>
    <description><![CDATA[This area covers general management principles, planning, organizing, directing, and controlling in addressing overall organizational objectives. ]]></description>
    <link>http://community.ache.org/management</link>
    
    	
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://community.ache.org/post/management/the_difference_between_horizontal_and_vertical_integration.html</guid>
	
      <title><![CDATA[The difference between Horizontal and Vertical Integration ]]></title>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Horizontal Integration - formation of lateral relationships of like entities for purchasing power, marketing, effeciency of resource use.&amp;nbsp; Performe at same functional level.&amp;nbsp; Used to enter new markets or to round out service lines&lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;Vertical Integration - entering different stages of production.&amp;nbsp; Ex. Establishing ambulatory care centers or family practices.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 14:11:31 GMT</pubDate>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://community.ache.org/post/management/communications_and_information.html</guid>
	
      <title><![CDATA[Communications and Information ]]></title>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;From the Griffith Book- &lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;What is&amp;nbsp; -&lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;The Organization's Permanent Formal Communication Network&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&amp;nbsp;= Accountability Hierarchy.&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;Used for - Decision Making and Communication of specific goals, like budget approval.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 14:54:41 GMT</pubDate>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://community.ache.org/post/management/operational_balanced_scorecard_2.html</guid>
	
      <title><![CDATA[Operational Balanced Scorecard ]]></title>
      <description>Which of the following is not considered an &quot;Input-oriented&quot; measure?
&lt;p&gt;A. Demand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;B. Human Resources&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C. Productivity&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D. Cost/Resources&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Answer: C-Productivity which is an &quot;output-oriented measure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Source: Online presentation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
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      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 14:27:43 GMT</pubDate>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://community.ache.org/post/management/problems_with_outcome_measures.html</guid>
	
      <title><![CDATA[Problems with outcome measures ]]></title>
      <description>Which of the following is not a validity and adjustment problems that may be associated with outcome measures?
&lt;p&gt;A.&amp;nbsp; They may be difficult to define in some situations, such as terminal care.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;B.&amp;nbsp; The measures may not be sensitive because very small percentages of patients fail.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C.&amp;nbsp; It is difficult to aggregate diverse measures into a single index or indicator for an institution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D.&amp;nbsp; They require subjective assessment of condition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Answer:&amp;nbsp; D (Griffith and White, page 135)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
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      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 04:00:18 GMT</pubDate>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://community.ache.org/post/management/understanding_patient_satisfaction.html</guid>
	
      <title><![CDATA[Understanding patient satisfaction ]]></title>
      <description>According to Griffith and White, which patient expectations are administrators more likely to overestimate?
&lt;p&gt;A.&amp;nbsp; Cleanliness of facilities&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;B.&amp;nbsp; Empathy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C.&amp;nbsp; Assurance&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D.&amp;nbsp; Responsiveness&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Answer:&amp;nbsp; A (Griffith and White, page 137)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
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      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 03:37:10 GMT</pubDate>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://community.ache.org/post/management/performance_evaluations.html</guid>
	
      <title><![CDATA[Performance Evaluations.... ]]></title>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Griffith and White denote in their text multirater (360 degree) review (128)&amp;nbsp;which is completed annually.&amp;nbsp; Are many of you doing yearly evaluations or are they performed every 6 months?&amp;nbsp; Also has anyone implemented peer reviews and if so how has this worked out in your hospital?&lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 23:36:17 GMT</pubDate>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://community.ache.org/post/management/operational_balanced_scorecard.html</guid>
	
      <title><![CDATA[Operational Balanced Scorecard ]]></title>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;The six dimensions of the operational balances scorecared are: Demand, cost/resources, human resources, output/productivity, quality and Customer satisfaction. True or false:&amp;nbsp; tradeoffs between dimensions such as cost and quality and volume and quality are sometimes required.&lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;False, source&amp;nbsp; p. 129 Griffin and White&lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
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    &lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 01:24:27 GMT</pubDate>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://community.ache.org/post/management/management_operating_systems.html</guid>
	
      <title><![CDATA[Management operating systems ]]></title>
      <description>The slide on the 3 types of operating systems required to manage a healthcare organization was interesting.&amp;nbsp; Strategic, Clinical and Technical/Logistic are the three types of systems described in Dr. White's presentation.&amp;nbsp; I look at the characteristics under each system and feel as though it is pretty inclusive of management responsibilities.&amp;nbsp; Although, unfortunately, it seems many managers get &quot;stuck&quot; in one of the 3 systems either because they have the wrong team underneath them or they lack the strategic planning capabilities.&amp;nbsp; What percentage of time do you feel managers place on each system?&amp;nbsp; Do you think it is pretty evenly distributed or does it vary by the level of management?</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 20:02:55 GMT</pubDate>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://community.ache.org/post/management/quality_of_care_measurements.html</guid>
	
      <title><![CDATA[Quality of Care Measurements ]]></title>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;According to Griffith and White, there are 4 approaches to developing clinical outcome measures: &lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;1) Negative results and unexpected events (deaths, never events, etc.)&lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;2) Subjective assessment of condition (opinion of health status change)&lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;3) Objective assessment of condition (such as a readmission)&lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;4) Placement at termination of care (discharge to hospice, skilled nursing facility) &lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;All of these point to the patient's achievement of an expected recovery. Organizations can review data to assess adherence to national standards and review opportunities for improvement. &lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;Source: The Well-Managed Healthcare Organization, Chapter 4&lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
    &lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 03:01:15 GMT</pubDate>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://community.ache.org/post/management/management_medical_staff.html</guid>
	
      <title><![CDATA[Management - Medical Staff ]]></title>
      <description>Medical staff are important stakeholders in the organization.&amp;nbsp; You need them on your team if you are implementing changes of any sort - new technology, new patient&amp;nbsp; access venues etc.&amp;nbsp; They can make or break you.&amp;nbsp; Always involve them and involve each layer of patient care when making decisions - they all (doctors, nurses, technicians) have unique perspectives that as managment we would never see. Participation at all levels only makes the organization better.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 01:12:25 GMT</pubDate>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://community.ache.org/post/management/traits_of_good_management_skills.html</guid>
	
      <title><![CDATA[Traits of good management skills: ]]></title>
      <description>&lt;UL&gt;
        &lt;LI&gt;
        &lt;DIV class=MsoNormal style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=3&gt;Listening and responding to customer and team member needs&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
        &lt;/LI&gt;
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        &lt;DIV class=MsoNormal style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=3&gt;Teaching team members both technical and behavioral skills&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
        &lt;/LI&gt;
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        &lt;DIV class=MsoNormal style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=3&gt;Leading team discussions of opportunities to improve process and performance&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
        &lt;/LI&gt;
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        &lt;DIV class=MsoNormal style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=3&gt;Recognizing and celebrating success and exceptional effort&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
        &lt;/LI&gt;
        &lt;LI&gt;
        &lt;DIV class=MsoNormal style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=3&gt;Resolving problems that arise with work processes and conflicts between team members&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
        &lt;/LI&gt;
        &lt;LI&gt;
        &lt;DIV class=MsoNormal style=&quot;MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=3&gt;Using the hierarchy to bring opportunities to the attention of teams that can take advantage of them&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
        &lt;/LI&gt;
    &lt;/UL&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 18:06:54 GMT</pubDate>
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